Lychrel numbers : Problem 55
If we take 47, reverse and add, 47 + 74 = 121, which is palindromic.Not all numbers produce palindromes so quickly. For example,
349 + 943 = 1292,
1292 + 2921 = 4213
4213 + 3124 = 7337
That is, 349 took three iterations to arrive at a palindrome.1292 + 2921 = 4213
4213 + 3124 = 7337
Although no one has proved it yet, it is thought that some numbers, like 196, never produce a palindrome. A number that never forms a palindrome through the reverse and add process is called a Lychrel number. Due to the theoretical nature of these numbers, and for the purpose of this problem, we shall assume that a number is Lychrel until proven otherwise. In addition you are given that for every number below ten-thousand, it will either (i) become a palindrome in less than fifty iterations, or, (ii) no one, with all the computing power that exists, has managed so far to map it to a palindrome. In fact, 10677 is the first number to be shown to require over fifty iterations before producing a palindrome: 4668731596684224866951378664 (53 iterations, 28-digits).
Surprisingly, there are palindromic numbers that are themselves Lychrel numbers; the first example is 4994.
How many Lychrel numbers are there below ten-thousand?
Problem Source : Euler Project
Python Code
def lychrelNumbers():
counter = 50
lychrelCounter = 0
def reverse(text):
if len(text) <= 1:
return text
return reverse(text[1:]) + text[0]
for i in range(10000):
i = i+1
count = 0
k = i
while True:
s1 = str(k)
s2 = reverse(s1)
s3 = str(int(s1)+int(s2))
if s3 != reverse(s3):
count = count + 1
else:
break
k = int(s3)
if count > counter:
lychrelCounter = lychrelCounter + 1
break
print lychrelCounter
lychrelNumbers()
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